中俄野战外科学史的比较  

Comparative Study on the Historical Evolution of Field Surgery Between China and Russia

作　　者：李勇[1] 罗长坤[2] 肖南[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所,重庆400042 [2]第三军医大学,重庆400038

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2010年第2期97-104,共8页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：俄罗斯野战外科学历史悠久，在长期的战争实践中积累了丰富的经验，具有鲜明的特色。中国野战外科学是在学习和借鉴俄军模式的基础上发展起来的，在几十年的建设历程中，不断开拓创新，开辟了交通医学、分子创伤学、武器杀伤生物效应评估等新领域，在创伤弹道学、冲击伤、烧伤、复合伤等方面开展了深入的研究，取得了丰硕的成果。从发展历史、组织体系、作战特点、社会发展等方面对中俄野战外科学史进行比较研究，可以看到中俄野战外科学的差距，中国应当加强研究，谋求较快发展。Russian Field Surgery with its long history and distinctive characteristics has accumulated great experience in the long-time practice of warfare. Chinese Field Surgery was established and developed on the basis of studying from the Russian model, which opened up new areas of traffic medicine, molecular traumatology and assessment of biological effects on weapon destruction and carried out in-depth research on wound ballistics, blast injury, burns and combined injury etc. through decades of construction with continuous development and innovation, and a series of major achievements have been made in these fields. By making comparative study on the historical evolution, structure system, characteristics of campaigns and development of society between Chinese and Russian Field Surgery, it can be found that there are great gaps between them and we should strengthen the research for more rapid development.

关 键 词：野战外科学 比较医学史 军事医学史 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]