胃动素对大鼠海马神经元放电活动的作用机制  被引量:1

Mechanism of motilin' effect on electric activity of hippocampal neurons in rats

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作  者:鹿勇[1] 孔晓霞[2] 王旭[3] 关真民[1] 侯亚莉[1] 

机构地区:[1]菏泽医学专科学校病理学教研室,山东菏泽274030 [2]菏泽医学专科学校生理学教研室,山东菏泽274030 [3]菏泽医学专科学校中医学教研室,山东菏泽274030

出  处:《癫痫与神经电生理学杂志》2010年第1期4-8,共5页Journal of Epileptology and Electroneurophysiology(China)

基  金:山东省教育厅科技计划项目(J08LG05)

摘  要:目的:研究胃动素对大鼠海马胃扩张神经元放电活动影响的机制。方法:采用微电极细胞外记录方法在体观察胃动素对胃扩张(GD)神经元放电活动作用的机制。结果:①海马CA1区内的39个胃扩张兴奋性(GD—E)神经元中有21个(54%)对胃动索呈现兴奋性效应;在16个胃扩张抑制性GD—I)神经元中有10个神经元(63%)表现为兴奋效应,4个神经元放电频率降低;②海马CA1区注射胃动素后,33个GD—E神经元中有22个(67%)表现为兴奋性效应。注射一氧化氮合酶(NOS)抑制剂左旋精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)后再注射胃动素,神经元的放电频率由(3.98±0.54)Hz减小到(2.09士0.42)Hz(P〈0.05),22个原对胃动素有反应的神经元减少到15个,对胃动素的兴奋性由67%下降到46%;同样,在GD-I神经元中,细胞放电频率由(2.57±0.48)Hz下降到(1.85±0.30)Hz(P〈O.05)。但NO前体左旋精氨酸(L-AA)可明显加强胃动素对海马神经元的放电活动,放电频率由3.25±0.49Hz增加到4.59±0.61Hz(P〈o.05)。胃动素兴奋性神经元也从26个(57%)增加到32个(70%)。同样,注射L-AA后胃动素使GD-I神经元放电频率由(3.51±0.41)Hz增加到(4.44±0.49)Hz(P〈0.05);但L-AA的同分异构体6-右旋精氨酸(D—AA)对胃动素诱导海马神经元放电活动元改变(P〉0.05)。结论:L-AA可增强胃动素对海马胃扩张神经元的兴奋作用;而L—NAME减弱此作用。Objective:To investigate the influence of motilin to electric activity of hippocampal neurons in rats with gastric distension(GD). Methods: (1)In the electrophysiological experiment: in 46 rats, extraeellular recordings in vivo were made from hippocampus with 3-barrel microelectrode. Neurons were categorized as GD,exeitatory (GD-E) or inhibitory (GD-I) neurons tested with GD were observed the mechanism of motilin on electric activity. Results: Data obtained from eleetrophysiological experiments: (1)Motilin could excite the discharge activity of GD neurons. There were 39 neurons in hippocampal responded to the GD stimulation 21 of them (21/39,54 % ), which showed excitatory response to GD classlied as GD-E neuron. And 10 of neurons (10/16,63 %)were excited by GD stimulation as GD-I neurons; (2) With L-NAME, the excited effect of motilin on hippocampus GD neurons. Twenty-two neurons (67%) were excited. The eclipse period was (67±5.9)s and the persistence time was (156±9.5) s. After L-NAME injection, the discharge was reduced from (3.98 ± 0.54)Hz to (2.09 ± 0.42) Hz (P〈 0. 05) and the neurons were reduced to 15 (46%). 30% of the GD-E neurons had no respond to motilin. At the same time the excited effect was decreased from 67% to 46%. While the same effect on GD-I neurons occured: the discharge was reduced from (2.57 ±0.48) Hz to (1. 85±0. 30) Hz (P〈0.05) ; In the influence of L-AA, the excited effect on hippocampus GD neurons of motilin was enhanced. The discharge increased from (3.25±0.49) Hz to (4.59 ±0.61) Hz (P〈0.05). The motilin exciting neurons increased from 26 (57 % ) to 32 (70 % ). And the discharge of GD-I neurons increased from (3.51 ± 0. 41)Hz to (4.44 ± 0.49) Hz (P〈0.05) ; On the contrary,D-AA had no obvious influence on motilin. The discharge changed from (4.88 ± 0.58)Hz to (4.54 ± 0.51)Hz (P〉0.05). Conclusion: L-AA can increase the exciting function of

关 键 词:胃动素 胃扩张(GD) 左旋精氨酸甲酯(L—NAME) 左旋精氨酸(L—AA) 

分 类 号:R741.044[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] Q579.2[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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