安全投入与企业安全生产最优决策  

Security Investment and Optimum Decision-making of Enterprise Safety Production

作　　者：程启智[1] 向宏桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2010年第2期110-116,共7页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"中国健康和安全管制模式研究"(70673113)

摘　　要：本文运用均衡方法与收入效应和替代效应工具构建了一个企业安全生产最优决策模型及其分析框架,对较低的工亡赔偿标准、安全资本投入不足与安全事故频发之间的内在关系及其机制给出了一个严谨的经济学解说,并通过对国内例证的考察,验证了其结论。文章发现:过低的工亡赔偿标准,在强化企业安全资本投入负激励的同时,又为其盲目增加产量而忽视安全风险提供了正激励,由此决定了20世纪90年代以来我国安全事故频发、死亡人数居高不下的局面;2004年我国提高了法定工亡赔偿标准,则从反向强化了其收入效应和替代效应,从而为企业增加安全资本投入和技术改进提供了正激励,由此决定了2004年以来的安全生产形势的持续好转。By using equilibrium analysis and the methods about substitution and income effects,the paper designs an optimal model and analytical framework about safety production.Then the article gives out a stringent economic explanation about the mechanism and relations about low standard of the death compensation,low security investment and frequent accidents.Through the example of the domestic and international inspection,the conclusion is confirmed.The article finds that the low standard of the death compensation have strengthened the negative preferences to security investment,and also encouraged enterprises to ignore the security risks to increase production blindly,which determine the grim situation about safety production.In 2004,the standards of death compensation were raised,which strengthened the effect of income and substitution in reverse,and encouraged enterprises to increase security capital investment and technological improvements.So the situation of safety production became better continuously.

关 键 词：工亡赔偿标准 安全资本投入 收入效应 替代效应 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]