汉民族“历史”隐喻认知观透析——以北京2008奥运会开幕式为例  

Chinese Metaphorical Cognitive View of History——Taking 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as an example

作　　者：王天翼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语学刊》2010年第2期31-35,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：隐喻认知观作为当前国内外语言学界的一个基本观点,已被广大学者接受。本文基于体验哲学和认知语言学的"现实-认知-语言"原理,对其作一梳理,并根据2008北京奥运会开幕式解说词和表演中有关"历史"的描写,挖掘其后面的隐喻机制,阐述汉民族认识"历史"的基本思维方法,佐以具体的频率统计。通过对理解"历史"的5种喻体(画卷、足迹、旅程、书籍、舞台)的分析,证明Kvecses的13种喻体分类有待更新,本研究也可以为喻体再认识提供一点依据。As a basic idea in the linguistic circles both at home and abroad, metaphorical cognitive view has been accepted by most scholars. Based on the ＂Reality-Cognition-Language＂ principle of embodied philosophy and Cognitive Linguistics, this paper attempts to review this theory, isolate and reveal the metaphorical system from the expressions about ＂History＂ in the commentary and performance of the Opening Ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and elaborate how the Chinese Nation understands ＂History＂ with the support of frequency of expressions. By means of the analysis of five types of sources for ＂History＂ （ Picture Scroll, Footprint, Journey, Books, Stage） , we can see that even the 13 types of sources identified or envisioned by Kovecses are still far from satisfaction; thus this paper offers some evidence for future revision.

关 键 词：隐喻认知观 历史 奥运会 开幕式 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]