需求和成本同时发生偏差时供应链协调研究  

Research on Supply Chain Coordination When Demand and Cost are Disrupted Simultaneously

作　　者：曹二保[1,2] 赖明勇[1,2] 李浩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079 [2]湖南省物流信息与仿真技术重点实验室,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2010年第2期27-31,116,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家杰出青年基金(70925006);湖南省重大科技专项(2009FJ1003);博士后基金(20090451098)

摘　　要：研究一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链,分别在一体化供应链、分散化供应链发生突发事件的情况下,使用收益共享合约协调该供应链。研究发现,收益共享合约在稳定条件下能实现该供应链的协调;当突发事件导致价格敏感系数和供应商的生产成本同时与其预测值发生偏差时,原有的协调被打破,改进的收益共享合约可协调价格敏感系数和成本偏差的分权供应链。The supply chain consisting of one supplier and one retailer is studied.In centralized supply chain and decentralized supply chain may be respectively subjected to disruption,and the disruption supply chains are coordinated by revenue sharing.It is shown that a revenue sharing contract can be used to coordinate the supply chain under normal environment.It is also shown that the coordination may be broken off when price sensitivity coefficient and production costs are disrupted simultaneously in the planning horizon and the improved revenue sharing contract can coordinate the decentralized supply chain when price sensitivity coefficient and production costs are disrupted simultaneously.

关 键 词：供应链管理 收益共享 突发事件 协调机制 博弈 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F224.3[经济管理—国民经济]