维、汉族乳腺癌患者临床病理特征对比分析  

Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics between Uigur and Han with breast cancer patients

作　　者：张建军 王闽全[2] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院 [2]新疆医科大学第二附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2010年第2期199-200,共2页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的比较维吾尔族、汉族乳腺癌患者临床病理特点。方法收集新疆医科大学第二附属医院1989年3月-2006年12月期间乳腺癌患者的病例资料,对同期44例维吾尔族乳腺癌与汉族188例乳腺癌病例行临床病理对比分析。结果维、汉两民族临床分期、淋巴结转移率具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）,肿瘤病理类型及ER、PR情况无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论维吾尔族女性乳腺癌患病较汉族女性在本组病例中比重较小,但就诊时间较汉族晚,临床分期偏晚,以Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期为主,且术后病检淋巴结转移率较汉族高,提示预后较汉族差。Objective To study the clinicopathologic characteristics in female breast cancer between Uygur patients and Han patients.Methods The 232 cases with breast cancer in Second 2 Affliticated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were reviewed,including 44 Uygurs women and 188 Han women who were collected from March 1989 to December 2006.The patients of age,prevalence of age,menstrual factors,tumor location,histogical type,ER,PR,Full-term pregnancy parity,clinical TNM stage and lymphy node status in the clinicopathological contrast analysis were done between Uygur patients and Han patients by using statistical methods.Results Clinical TNM stage and lymphy node matastasis were signifantly different between two nationals（P〈0.05）.Histogical type and ER,PR was not signifantly different between two nationals（P〉0.05）.Conclusion The proportion of breast cancer of Uygurs women is low in patient of Xinjiang,but the prognosis of Uygur women with breast cancer was poorer than Han patients,because their late diagnosis,mainly belonging to Ⅱ,Ⅲ stage of TNM and higher postoperative pathologic examination of lymphy node matastasis rate.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 临床病理特点 维吾尔族 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]