企业集群的地理和网络维度  

The Geographical and Network Dimensions of the Cluster of Firms

作　　者：孙鳌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学经济学系教授、博士,广州510515

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2010年第4期29-34,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：理解企业集群这种既非市场又非科层的独特的产业组织形式有两个重要维度——地理和网络维度。地理维度与企业集群中的特定的循环累积因果关系和产业本地化密切相关,而网络维度与集群化企业的根植性和关系治理紧密相关。本文基于此提出了一个解释产业本地化的概念模型,并对集群化企业的根植性和关系治理进行了讨论。There exist two important dimensions to understand the cluster of finns as a neither-market-nor-hierarchy form of industrial organization, the geographical and network dimensions. The geographical dimension is closely related to the particular circular cumulative causation and industrial localization in the cluster of finns, while the network dimension is closely connected with the embeddedness and relational governance of clustered finns. This paper offers a conceptual model to explain the localization of industry, and discusses the embeddedness and governance through selfenforeing contracts of clustered finns.

关 键 词：地理维度 网络维度 产业本地化 根植性 关系治理 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]