淮河流域水环境综合承载能力  

Carrying capacity of water environment in the Huaihe River basin

作　　者：窦明[1] 左其亭[1] 胡瑞[1] 李桂秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利与环境学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《水科学进展》2010年第2期248-254,共7页Advances in Water Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50679075);郑州市科技攻关计划资助项目(083SGYG26122-6)~~

摘　　要：在界定水环境综合承载能力概念的基础上,建立了能定量反映出经济社会系统、水资源系统、水环境系统之间相互作用关系的"经济社会-水资源-水环境"复合系统模型;以"支撑最大经济社会规模"为目标函数,以"维系良好水环境状况"为约束条件,并考虑复合系统模型约束、水量约束和其它约束条件,建立了分区式水环境综合承载能力计算模型;提出承载程度的评价方法和标准;运用上述模型和方法,计算和评价了淮河流域71个单元的水环境综合承载能力和承载程度。A compound model for studying interactions amongst socioeconomics,water resources,and water environment in the Huaihe River basin is developed based on the determinate notion of carrying capacity of water environment.According to the constraint conditions of supporting the maximum size of socioeconomic activity in a region,maintaining good water environment,the compound system and the water availability,etc,a zonal water environment carrying capacity model is developed.The carrying capacity evaluation method and criteria are also proposed.The zonal model is applied to 71 computational elements in the Huaihe River Basin,and the results of carrying capacity of water environment are assessed using the proposed evaluation method and criteria.

关 键 词：淮河流域 水环境 承载能力 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]