索绪尔的语言符号观对语言与现实关系的批判和阐释  

Criticism and Interpretation of Saussure′s Perspective of Linguistic Signs on the Relationship Between Language and Reality

作　　者：张一平[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2010年第1期177-182,共6页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：本文用索绪尔的语言符号观对西方语言学传统在语言和现实关系问题上的三种不同的观点,即语词表征事物的观点、语词表征概念的观点和语词通过概念表征事物的观点进行批判,目的是进一步阐发索绪尔对语言与现实关系的新的解释,并试图说明索绪尔作为一个语言学家,虽然没有详细揭示语言和现实的关系,但他的语言符号理论完全能够与语言和现实整体联系的看法相容。Three different perspectives on the relationship between language and reality have been formed in westen linguistic tradition, namely the perspectives on words representing the things, words representing ideas and words representing things through ideas. This paper criticizes with Saussure＇ s perspective of linguistic sign the three defferent perspectives on the relationships between language and reality so as to expound further the new explanation on the relationship between language and reality given by Saussure. It also attempts to point out that a linguistist, Saussure did not expound the relationship between language and reality, whereas, his theories are completely integrated with the view on which language is, as a whole, connected with the reality.

关 键 词：索绪尔 语言 现实 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]