鞍区占位病变术后并发症分析及其防治的研究进展  

Analysis of Postoperative Complications from Space-occupying Lesions in Sellar Region and the Progress of Preventive Treatment

作　　者：徐成伟[1] 窦长武[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院第一附属医院神经外科,呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《医学综述》2010年第8期1211-1214,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：鞍区解剖部位深在,毗邻关系复杂,涉及许多重要的组织结构,因而可引起许多并发症,如尿崩症、水电解质紊乱、视力视野下降、垂体前叶功能低下等,严重的并发症可导致死亡。手术并发症成为影响手术疗效的主要因素,也是评价手术成功与否的重要指标。只有熟悉鞍区解剖,密切观察术后病情变化,才能减少、减轻并发症,有效降低病残率及病死率。The sellar is in the deep anatomical location and adjacent to multiple complex and important histological structures.Many postoperative complications may occur,including diabetes insipidus,water and electrolyte imbalance,comprised visual field and anterior pituitary hypofunction,potentially fatal in some serious cases.Surgical complications are the major impact factor of operative outcomes and the measure to evaluate the operative success.The familiarity with sellar anatomy and close monitoring of postoperative progress are necessary to minimize the occurrence of complications and effectively decrease the handicap rate and mortality.

关 键 词：鞍区 显微手术 并发症 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]