强制戒毒者的成瘾程度与抑郁状况和自杀意念的相关分析  

Correlated analysis on drug abstainers' addiction degree,despondent condition and suicidal ideation

作　　者：段宝海[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法学院行政学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2010年第2期70-72,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨抑郁情绪与吸毒人群自杀意念和成瘾程度之间的关系,并为进一步认识该人群的自杀行为提供依据。方法:对甘肃省兰州市榆中县强制戒毒所中的强制戒毒人员,采用随机抽样,使用阿片成瘾严重程度量表及自杀意念自评量表和抑郁量表,采取各大队各班抽测方式进行调查。结果:共157名调查对象的问卷有效,抑郁状况为成瘾程度和自杀意念产生的中介变量。结论:强制戒毒者的抑郁程度、自杀意念的发生率都远高于一般人群。成瘾和抑郁情绪的严重程度都可作为强制戒毒者自杀意念出现的重要评定因子。Objective：To explore the relations between drug abstainers＇ suicidal ideation and addiction degree, and provide the prevalence for this special sample. Methods： A standard drug abstainers＇ sample was randomly selected from Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale, Opiate Addiction Severity Inventory and Self-Rating Depression Scale applicated on drug abstainers. Results： Totally 157 individuals＇ questionnaires are effective. The results of Analyses showed that despondent condition is the intervening variable between addiction degree and suicidal ideation. Conclusion： The rates of drug abstainers＇ suicidal ideation and despondent degree are far higher than that of the normal people. The degree of addiction and depression of drug abstainers can be regarded as the most important evaluating factors of their suicidal ideation.

关 键 词：强制戒毒者 成瘾程度 抑郁状况 自杀意念 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]