老年人脑卒中后遗症与居家不出的关系研究  

STUDY ON HOUSEBOUND AND THE ELDERLY WITH STROKE SEQUEL

作　　者：景丽伟[1] 邢凤梅[1] 张超[2] 张小庆[3] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院护理系,唐山063000 [2]华北煤炭医学院附属医院 [3]河北医科大学

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第8期1461-1462,1464,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河北省科技厅基金资助项目(08276101D-28);河北省人事厅留学回国人员科技活动项目择优经费资助冀人字(2008)199

摘　　要：[目的]探讨老年脑卒中后遗症与居家不出的关系。[方法]抽取曾在4所市级医院内住院的老年脑卒中患者,采用一般情况调查表和外出情况调查表进行入户调查。[结果]老年人脑卒中后遗症者居家不出发生率为28.4%。脑卒中发病次数2次以上,偏瘫、情绪低落、言语不清与居家不出发生率相关(P﹤0.05),合并麻木、吞咽困难、疼痛与居家不出显著相关(P﹤0.01),发生率均高于无后遗症者。[结论]老年脑卒中后遗症与居家不出相关,应当采取有效措施防止脑卒中后遗症者的居家不出,提高其生活质量。[Objective] To explore the relationship between housebound and the elderly with stroke sequel. [Methods] The elderly stroke patients who had ever hospitalized in city hospital were chosen,and the current situation of stroke sequel and housebound were investigated by household survey. [Results] The prevalence rate of housebound of the elderly with stroke sequel was 28.4%. Numbness,dysphagia,hemiplegia,pain,be down in spirits and alalia influenced the happening of housebound. [Conclusion] Housebound was correlated with the elderly with stroke sequel,and prevalence rate of the elderly with stroke sequel is higher. In order to improve the living standard,effective measures should be taken to lower the rate of house-bound.

关 键 词：居家不出 老年人 脑卒中后遗症 现状 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]