健康教育对青年肠癌患者围手术期心理作用的探讨  

Effects of Health Education on Psychology of Young Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Perioperative Period

作　　者：夏冬梅[1] 许静涛[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院特诊外科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国误诊学杂志》2010年第11期2533-2534,共2页Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育对青年肠癌患者围手术期的抑郁、焦虑症状的干预效果。方法:选择年龄在40岁以下围手术期肠癌患者60例,随机分成研究组和对照组,研究组进行健康教育程序干预,对照组采取一般卫生指导。两组患者用量表及问卷来评定。结果:健康教育后,研究组肠癌的知晓率高,抑郁、焦虑自评量表分值明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对患者进行健康教育,不仅能有效提高患者的健康知识水平,还减轻心理负担,提高战胜疾病的信心。Objective： To discuss the intervention effect of health education on depression and anxiety when young patients with colorectal cancer in perioperative period. Methods： 60 patients were randomly divided into study group and control group, who younger than 40 years old with colorectal cancer. The research group conducted a health education program, and the control group took general health guidance, used of a scale and a questionnaire to assess patients. Results：The study group have high awareness rate of colon cancer, the depression self-rating scale and anxiety self-rating scale were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusions：Health education not only effectively improves the patient＇s health knowledge, but also reduces the psychological burden, and improves the confidence to cure the disease.

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤/心理学 焦虑/心理学 抑郁/心理学 健康教育 围手术期护理 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.35[医药卫生—临床医学]