肿瘤医院2004—2008年住院恶性肿瘤构成及病死率统计分析  

Statistical analysis of inpatients with malignancies and death rate in shantou cancer hospital from 2004 to 2008

作　　者：秦双林[1] 林英城[1] 李澄婷[1] 谢小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院信息科,515031

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2010年第7期889-892,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的通过对本院2004—2008年住院恶性肿瘤的病种构成和病死率的分析，为防治恶性肿瘤和学科建设提供参考。方法对汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院2004—2008年前10位住院恶性肿瘤患者疾病构成及前5位恶性肿瘤病死率构成进行回顾性调查和统计分析。结果5年间住院患者人数和前10位恶性肿瘤构成及绝对数均有上升趋势。食管癌、鼻咽癌、肺癌、乳腺癌和胃癌为近5年住院病种的前5位疾病，肺癌已于2008年跃居第2位；前五位恶性肿瘤病死率分别为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌和肠癌。结论食管、鼻咽、肺、乳腺和胃癌是本院收治的常见肿瘤；肺癌和消化系统肿瘤是常见肿瘤病死原因。Objective To analyze the inpatients proportion and death rate of malignant neoplasm in cancer hospital, shantou university medical college from 2004 to 2008, and to provide a reference of prevention and curing malignant tumor, as well as specialized subject eonstruetion. Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis the first ten diseases composition and first five death rate of malignant neoplasm inpatients in cancer hospital of shantou university medical college from 2004 to 2008. Results The inpatients numbers of the first ten diseases of malignant neoplasm was increasing. The esophageal caner order first followed by nasopharynx cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and stomach eaneers in former five ranks. Lung cancer has become the second rank in 2008. The death rate of lung cancer was the first common malignancy following by liver cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer and bowel cancer. Conclusion The cancers of esophageal, nasopharynx, lung, breast and stomach are the most common malignancy tumor inpatients in cancer hospital, shantou university medical college. Lung cancer and digestive system cancers are the most common cause of death.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 住院病例 病死率 统计分析 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]