复杂水环境模拟研究与发展趋势  

The Advance and Trend in the Simulation of Complicated Water Environment

作　　者：张昊[1] 张代钧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学环境科学系,重庆400030 [2]西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2010年第4期24-28,67,共6页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.50778183)

摘　　要：从水质变化过程、水体空间维度和边界条件三个方面简要回顾了水环境模拟的研究与发展进程。介绍了目前国内外广泛应用的综合性水质模型软件:QUAL2E/2K、CE-QUAL-RIV1、MIKE11、CE-QUAL-W2、MIKE21、Delft3D、WASP、EFDC、BASINS、WARMF、SMS的特点和适用范围,重点讨论了EFDC和WASP集成应用于复杂水环境模拟的优势。对复杂水环境模拟的发展趋势进行了展望。The research and development of water environment modelling is reviewed from the three respects,water quality transformation processes,dimension and boundary condition of water body involved in water environment modelling.Here are generally introduced for the applicability and characteristic of some widely applied water quality models,such as QUAL2E/2K,CE-QUAL-RIV1,MIKE11,CE-QUAL-W2,MIKE21,Delft3D,WASP,EFDC,BASINS,WARMF,SMS,with focusing on advantages to the application of integrating WASP and EFDC in the simulation of complicated water environment.Finally the primary trends to the research and development in water environment modelling are discussed.

关 键 词：水环境模拟 水质模型 EFDC和WASP集成 不确定性 3S 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]