硕士研究生主观幸福感及相关因素  

Subjective well-being and relevant factors in graduated students'

作　　者：王玲玲[1] 陈图农[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京210029

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2010年第2期110-112,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的了解硕士研究生主观幸福感及相关因素。方法采用Campell编制的《幸福感指数量表》、Bradhurn编制的《情感量表》、Diener编制的《生活满意度问卷》及郑日昌编制的《人际关系综合诊断量表》对南京地区226名硕士生进行测查。结果硕士研究生幸福感指数存在显著的城乡差异(P<0.01),消极情感体验存在显著年级差异(P<0.01),有恋人或配偶者幸福感指数显著高于单身者(P<0.01),人际关系困扰中人际交谈困扰、待人接物困扰两个维度对幸福感指数为负向预测(β=-0.202,β=-0.201),人际交谈困扰、待人接物困扰及异性交往困扰三个维度对消极情感为正向预测(β=0.269,β=0.239,β=0.134)。结论城乡来源、婚恋状况及年级差异对硕士生主观幸福感具有一定的影响,人际关系困扰对主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用。Objective To study the status of subjective well - being and relavant factors in graduate students： Methods A total of 226 graduate students were tested with Index of well -being, Affect scales, SWLS and interpersonal relationship diagonis questionncire. Results The index of well - being had significant difference in residence and marital status. Passive emotion score had significant differences in grades. Stepwise regression analysis showed that interpersonal disturbance of talking with others and treating others in proper way had significantly negatively predictable effects on index of well - being. Interpersonal disturbance of talking with others , treating others in proper way and exchanges between opposite sex had significant positively predictable effects on passive emotion. Conclusion The subjective well being in graduated students＇ has relation with residence, marital status and grades. Interpersonal disturbances have predictable effects on subjective well- being.

关 键 词：硕士研究生 主观幸福感 相关因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]