实用性的整体论:非人类中心主义历史阶段的开始  

Pragmatic Holism:Beginning a History of Non-Anthropocentrism

作　　者：黄秋婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]美国乔治.华盛顿大学

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期22-29,共8页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：当今以人类中心主义为潜在核心价值的环保运动正受到越来越多人的诟病,人们已经意识到了这种思想的局限性。大自然有内在价值,人类不能不意识到环境的内在价值,大自然的内在价值也能定义我们的内在价值。但这个价值和工具性价值有很大的差异,内在价值不是仅给大自然权利,而是把环境当作一个整体,人类只能扮演大自然的一个角色。本文介绍了人类中心主义的历史及其在环保上所受到的质疑,创造性地将实用性的整体论与非人类中心主义相结合,并从科学、伦理和法律三个方面对其进行了具体的解读,在一定程度上完善了以非人类中心主义作为环境伦理的系统性,大大增强了说服力,推动并促进了这一理论的发展。The environment protection activities with anthropocentrism as the core value is increasingly criticized and its limits have been recognized gradually.The nature has intrinsic value and it defines the intrinsic value of human beings.The intrinsic value differs greatly from instrumental value.Considering the intrinsic value of the nature,human being is only a part of the nature.The paper introduces the history of anthropocentrism and discusses its application in environment protection.Based on the combination of practical holism and non-anthropocentrism,this paper makes a study on environmental ethics with non-anthropocentrism as the core value from the scientific,ethical and legal perspective.The research is supposed to improve the environmental ethics and promote its development.

关 键 词：生态整体论 实用性 环境伦理 非人类中心主义 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]