根管治疗失败的原因及预防  

Causes and Prevention of Treatment Failure of Root Canal

作　　者：侯晓雷 郑瑜[1] 李翠莉[1] 刘占元[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心(滨海)医院,天津300301

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2010年第4期780-783,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：根管治疗技术是治疗牙髓病和根尖周病最有效的方法之一,临床应用较广,但术后可能出现并发症。本文综述了国内外的相关报道表明:适应症掌握不严格,诊断不准确;操作不当如牙体制备技术根管预备技巧不足导致的侧壁穿孔、遗漏根管;扩根时器械折断;术中消毒不严,药量控制不当;根管充填指征掌握不准确,充填不完善等原因皆可引起根管治疗的失败。预防措施:严格掌握手术适应症,严密规范的根管预备和充填技术,先进的器械,优良的根充材料所完成的根管三维充填以及适时完好的冠修复,可大大提高根管充填的成功率。Root canal therapy is one of the most powerful methods for the treatment of pulposis and periapical disease. Though its wide clinical application, it can lead to complication postoperative. In the present paper, we summarized the relative articles home and abroad. Possible reasons for the failure of root canal therapy include （1）indication inexactitude and inaccurate diagnosis;（2） misoperation such as holes in lateral wall and omission of root canal caused by insufficient techniques; （3） inexactitude disinfection and improper drug dosage; （4）inaccurate indications for root canal obturation and imperfect obturation. Protective measures include strict control of operative indications, normative techniques for preparation and obturation, advanced instruments, high quality materials, and the crown restoration at the right moment. All of these measures may promote the achievement ratio of root canal obturation.

关 键 词：根管治疗技术 治疗失败 原因 预防 

分 类 号：R781.33[医药卫生—口腔医学]