控制外来入侵物种的贸易对策  

Trade Countermeasures to Prevent and Control Biological Invasion

作　　者：戴秋莎[1] 刘春兴[1] 温俊宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2010年第2期5-10,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(07AeFX034);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0607);北京市教育委员会共建项目

摘　　要：目前我国在入侵物种及贸易对策方面的研究主要集中在外来入侵物种与国际贸易的相互关系等层面,在结合经济模型对采用的贸易对策经济后果进行分析预测方面仍属空白。文中通过分析生物入侵及国际贸易相关文献,在概括介绍国内外控制外来入侵物种的贸易对策研究进展的同时,提出应该借鉴国外研究成果,增加通过关税、补贴、禁令等贸易措施控制外来入侵物种的相关研究,结合相关贸易模型预测分析这些贸易对策可能产生的经济后果,并建立专业、实用的生物入侵数据库以满足模型的数据需求,为政府选择控制生物入侵的政策提供决策参考和依据。At present,the research about bio-invasion and trade countermeasures in China only focuses on the relationship between bio-invasion and international trade.There are few researches about how to use economic model to predict and analyze the economic consequences of potential trade countermeasures.The national and international studies on trade countermeasures against bio-invasion were summerized via the analysis of literatures in terms of biological invasion and international trade.The paper proposed that more studies should be conducted in terms of how to use trade countermeasures like tariffs,subsidies,prohibitions and the more to control bio-invasion based on the researches results achieved abroad,and trade model should be used to predict and analyze the economic consequences of potential trade countermeasures.Besides,a professional and pratical database on bio-invasion should be established to provide the basis and reference for government decision-making in terms of bio-invastion control.

关 键 词：生物入侵 国际贸易 贸易对策 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]