面向过程的工业设计知识地图构建  

Construction of Process-oriented Industrial Design Knowledge Map

作　　者：刘征[1] 孙凌云[1] 鲁娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学现代工业设计研究所,杭州310027 [2]浙江财经学院艺术学院,杭州310028

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2010年第8期181-187,共7页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60703041)

摘　　要：为了组织工业设计知识,提出一种构建知识地图的方法,推动产品概念设计创新。通过对工业设计过程的调查分析,建立具有不同抽象粒度的设计过程模型,搭建知识地图框架。基于知识节点关联的概念体系,定义节点的输入和输出结构。通过对节点进行合并、分裂、修剪、插入和变异操作,统一获取、存储及重用设计知识。一方面,面向设计过程的知识地图采用操作流程基本框架组织知识,从结构上减少知识复杂性、分散性、隐匿性带来的混乱,为辅助设计决策、产生设计概念提供帮助。另一方面,可视化的知识地图框架适应多种设计项目,添加包括条件、目标、顺序、因果在内的设计知识情景信息,有效地减少知识领域单一造成的设计活动盲目。通过应用实例对该方法进行验证。The method of building knowledge map for industrial design process is proposed to organize the industrial design knowledge,which can add innovations of product concept design.By the investigation on the industrial design process,the design process descriptive model with different abstract granularity levels is established,which forms the frame of knowledge map.Based on the concepts system of knowledge node,the structure of input and output are defined.The design knowledge can be acquired,saved and reused in the uniform by the operation of combination,decomposition,derivation,insertion and trim.On the one hand,knowledge can be organized by knowledge map with the operation procedure,which can reduce the chaos of knowledge complexity,distraction and obscurity,and help to make the design decisions and ideas.On the other hand,visible knowledge map can be adapted to some kinds of design projects,and integrated with the design knowledge scenario information of condition,object,procedure,cause and effect,which can reduce the blindness of design activities with single knowledge area.An application case is introduced to prove the method.

关 键 词：工业设计 知识地图 设计过程 知识情景 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]