儿童抑郁症状与家庭因素的关系  

Relationship between depression symptom and family factors in children

作　　者：李小彩[1,2] 赵丽娜[2] 杨森焙[2] 韩娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第12期1665-1667,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解儿童抑郁症状及其与家庭因素的关系,为预防控制儿童抑郁症的发生,促进儿童心理健康提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取洛阳市某小学、某中学800余名8～16岁中、小学生,采用流调中心用儿童抑郁自评量表及自拟的一般情况问卷调查。结果:获有效问卷755份。调查对象的抑郁检出率为34.57%。父母经常或偶尔吵架、与父母关系紧张或抵触、父母的教养方式以拒绝或放任、过分干涉或保护、惩罚严厉为主、母亲脾气暴烈、急躁、对母亲的唠叨很厌烦者的抑郁检出率较高。结论:儿童抑郁症状发生率较高,与家庭环境因素(包括父母间关系、子女与父母关系、父母教养方式、母亲心理行为)有关。建议家长应改善教养方式、父母关系等家庭环境因素以避免儿童青少年抑郁症的发生。Objective： To understand the relationship between depression symptom and family factors in children, provide a basis for prevention and control of depression, promotion of mental health in children. Methods： 800 students aged 8 - 16 years old were selected from a primary school and a middle school by stratified cluster sampling, then they were surveyed by children self - rating depressive scale and self- designed questionnaires. Results： 755 effective questionnaires were obtained, the detection rate of depression was 34. 57%. The children that parents quarreled frequently or occasionally, the relationship with parents was nervous or contradictory, the parenting styles were abandon or refusal, over - protection or over - intervention, severe - punishment, mothers were irascible and those who were fed up with mothers＇chatter had high detection rate of depression. Conclusion ： The incidence of depression in children is high, which is related to family factors （relationship between parents, relationship with parents, parenting styles, psyehosocial behaviors of mothers） . Family factors such as parenting styles and relationship between parents should be improved to avoid the occurrence of depression in children.

关 键 词：儿童 抑郁症状 家庭因素 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]