内蒙古阴山北麓马铃薯与绿肥作物轮作研究  

Study on the Rotation System of Potato/Green Manure Crop in North Areas of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：段玉[1] 曹卫东[2] 妥德宝[1] 赵沛义[1] 李焕春[1] 姚俊卿[1] 付贵锁[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院植物营养与分析研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《内蒙古农业科技》2010年第2期26-28,共3页Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：公益性行业科研专项"绿肥作物生产与利用技术集成研究及示范"(200803029)

摘　　要：在旱作区进行绿肥作物与马铃薯轮作研究,结果表明,苕子和豌豆增施N、P化肥均有显著的增产效果,增产可达13.0%～36.0%。箭筈碗豆增产效果好于蒙苕一号。尽管马铃薯平衡施肥的茬口后效最好,但与绿肥作物各施磷酸二铵处理之间没有显著差异。毛叶苕子和箭筈碗豆两种绿肥作物茬口对后茬马铃薯产量基本没有影响。绿肥后茬减少施N量30%,减产不明显,说明在干旱地区种植绿肥后可以减少N肥用量30%。The study on the rotate cropping of potato and green manure was carried out in the dry land in the North foot of Yinshan Mountain.The results showed that the yield of hairy vetch and common vetch were increased by 13%-36.0% after applying N and P fertilizer and the effect was larger on the common vetch yield.The residual effect of balanced fertilizer on the potato yield is as good as in the treatment of applying DAP in the green manure.The effect of green manure on the yield of potato was not obvious.When the N fertilizer application was deceased 30% the yield of potato was not decreased significantly.So the N fertilizer applying can be decreased by 30% after green manure cropping.

关 键 词：马铃薯 绿肥作物 轮作 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学] S55