功能失调性态度问卷在青少年中的试用  

Application of Chinese Version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale in a Sample of Chinese Adolescents

作　　者：蔡琳[1] 朱熊兆[1] 彭素芳[1] 钟明洁[1] 张晟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究中心,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第2期161-164,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：十一五国家科技支撑计划(2007BAI17B00)

摘　　要：目的:检验功能失调性态度问卷(DAS-A)中文版在青少年中的信、效度。方法:1191名青少年完成功能失调性态度问卷(DAS-A)和贝克抑郁问卷(BDI)。结果:DAS-A的全量表Cronbachα系数为0.88,重测信度为0.84。探索性因素分析得到3因素结构,分别为绩效评估、寻求赞许和自主性态度,累积解释率为41.86%。DAS-A总分及各分量表得分与相应的BDI总分有中度相关。DAS-A总分及各分量表得分性别差异显著。结论:中文版DAS-A自评问卷具有良好的信、效度,可以用于我国青少年人群。Objective：To examine the reliability and validity of Dysfunctional Attitude Scale（DAS-A） in a sample of Chinese adolescent students.Methods：A total of 1191 adolescents were asked to complete the Chinese version of Dysfunctional Attitude Scale（DAS -A） and the Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）.Results：The internal consistency reliability for the total scale was 0.88 and the four-week test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.84.Exploratory Factor Analysis extracted three factors,namely performance evaluation,need for approval and autonomous attitude.The percentage of variance explained was 41.86%.The DAS-A score in possible depressive adolescents was significant higher than that in non-depression adolescents.There was gender difference in dysfunctional attitude.Conclusion：The Chinese version of the DAS-A had acceptable psychometric quality,can be applied to assess dysfunctional attitudes in Chinese adolescent students.

关 键 词：功能失调性态度 青少年 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]