东南亚主要华文媒体用字情况调查  

A Survey of the Usage of Chinese Characters of the Main Chinese Media in Southeast Asia

作　　者：刘华[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院/暨南大学海外华语研究中心,广东广州510610

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2010年第1期16-23,共8页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(08BYY019);广东省"十一五规划"社会科学项目(07YJ01)

摘　　要：东南亚主要华文媒体中,非简化字频次比例非常低(0.02%),字种比例较高(14.90%),其中繁体字最多,频次和字种比例为57.73%和68.31%;其次为异体字,频次和字种比例为33.09%和20.06%。对根据频率、使用率排序所得两个字表进行比较,按频率排序时,反映时政特别是东南亚地域色彩的字排在前面;按使用率排序时,较均匀分布的常用字使用率较高。对汉字覆盖率和字种数的关系进行了分析,可以看到,8429个汉字中,73.39%的汉字是较低频次的字,这些低频字的总频率只占1%。将东南亚主要华文媒体的字表和《现代汉语常用字表》、《现代汉语通用字表》进行了分段比较,发现多数独用字与重大时事用字、东南亚人名地名有关。同时对前几位的东南亚华文媒体独用字进行了使用分析。In Southeast Asia Huayu Corpus, the frequency of the non - simplified characters is very low （0. 02% ）, but the proportion of the numbers of characters is high （ 14. 90% ）. Among the non - simplified characters, most are traditional Chinese characters, and the frequency and proportion of the number are 57.73% and 68.31% separately. They are variant characters, the frequency and proportion of the number of which are 33.09% and 20.06% separately. Then a eontrastive study is carried out between two character tables sorted respectively by frequency and rate of usage. The study also analyzes the relation between the coverage rate of characters and amount of characters Finally, the usage of a few individual characters at the top of the list in the Corpus is analyzed.

关 键 词：东南亚 华文媒体 语料库 汉字使用 调查 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]