小儿颌面部手术的围术期呼吸管理  

Respiratory management of pediatric maxillofacial surgery during perioperative period.

作　　者：罗玉琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院麻醉科,重庆400015

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2010年第3期134-136,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：小儿颌面部手术的围术期并发症多为呼吸问题,随着麻醉技术和药物的不断进步,小儿麻醉的安全性在不断提高,但是仍时有意外发生。我国各地区由于麻醉设备及麻醉医生技术水平相差较大,小儿麻醉的管理水平有待提高。由于小儿口腔颌面部手术直接在口腔颌面部操作,邻近呼吸道,增大了围术期呼吸管理的难度,更增加了小儿麻醉的风险。本文对小儿颌面部手术的围术期呼吸管理方面的问题进行述评。The perioperative complications of maxillofacial surgery for children are mostly respiratory problems.With the development of anesthetic technique and medicine the anesthetic safety improved,but accidents sometimes happen.There is a great difference in the anesthetic equipment and the surgeons＇ techniques among different areas in our country.The management level of pediatric anesthesia needs to be improved.Because the maxillofacial surgery is performed on the maxillofacial region,which is close to respiratory tract,it becomes more difficult to manage respiration,thus the risk increases.This article reviews the problems about perioperative respiratory management in pediatric maxillofacial surgery.

关 键 词：小儿 颌面部手术 围术期 呼吸管理 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]