非限定性小句中的时态研究  

Tense in the Non-finite Clause

作　　者：何伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期96-107,共12页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英语时态功能与生成系统研究"(项目编号:07BYY062);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"汉语时间系统之系统功能语言学视角研究"(项目编号:NCET-09-0213)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言学界普遍认为,非限定性小句中的"动词词组"不表示时态等意义。然而,系统功能语法学派提出,非限定性"动词词组"建构时态意义。本文在系统功能语法理论框架下,集中探讨了非限定性小句中诸如having v-ed、v-ing、to v等现象的性质归属问题。文章提出,这些现象属于"时态"语法范畴,构成次要时态类型的一部分;其体现形式与其他次要时态不同,有着自身的特点。It is agreed in most studies of tense in the linguistic field that the ＂verbal group＂in the non-finite clause does not concern tense.Nevertheless,in systemic functional grammar,it is proposed that the ＂verbal group＂in the non-finite clause construes the meaning of tense.This paper,within the framework of systemic functional grammar,carries out an investigation of the linguistic phenomena such as having v-ed,v-ing,and to v in the non-finite clause.It is pointed out that these phenomena belong with the grammatical category ＂tense,＂ that they form a sub-type of the secondary tense,and that their realizations are different from other secondary tenses,and have their own features.

关 键 词：系统功能语法 非限定性小句 时态 体现形式 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]