四川地区汉族人鼻部活体测量  

Nasal measurement of Han nationality in Sichuan

作　　者：史铀[1] 汪红[1] 尤康[1] 胡兴宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学医护学院,成都610015 [2]泸州医学院,泸州646000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2010年第2期252-254,共3页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的：为临床、美容和人类学提供汉族青少年及儿童鼻部测量数据.方法：按〈人体测量方法〉和自定义的测量项目,对四川地区青少年及儿童19个年龄段鼻部9项指标作活体测量,计算各年龄组各项指标的均数与标准误,并分析性别差异和生长发育规律.结果：鼻部形态在儿童时期各年龄段性别差异无统计学意义,少年期各年龄段性别差异有统计学意义,男性大于女性;生长发育特点为,7项指标的曲线随年龄增长而上升,数值随年龄增大,并有1～3个生长发育高峰,2项指标的曲线随年龄增长上升缓慢,无明显生长发育高峰.结论：不同年龄不同性别鼻部数据存在差异.Objective： To provide nasal data of children and teenagers of Han population for clinic, cosmetology and anthropology. Methods： 9 nasal parameters of children and teenagers were measured by anthropometry. All children and teenagers were divided into 19 groups by gender and age. The mean and standard error of data from each group were calculated. The sexual differences and growth status by age were studied. Results： There were no differences of nasal forms between male and female in childen groups. Significant differences were showed between males and females in teenager groups. Growth status were as follows： 7 of 9 indices were increased quickly with the increasing of age with 1 to 3 peaks; 2 of 9 indices still increased with the increasing of age; however, no obvious peaks were found. Conclusion： The nasal data from 19 groups depending on different genders and ages in this study can be utilized as a clinic reference for nasal wound healing, reconstruction and plastic operations.

关 键 词：人体测量 鼻部 四川 汉族 青少年 儿童 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]