侧耳属3种食用菌解剖学性状比较  

Comparison of Anatomy of Three Fungi of Pleurotus

作　　者：初洋[1] 倪新江[1] 姜海华[1] 郑丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学化学生物理工学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2010年第2期9-11,共3页Edible Fungi of China

摘　　要：以PDA培养基和棉籽壳为培养料,培养了姬菇、榆黄蘑和鲍鱼菇,并对其解剖结构进行了比较,结果表明,姬菇、榆黄蘑和鲍鱼菇菌丝均具有锁状联合,子实体菌柄都侧生,每个担子顶部产生4个担孢子,孢子内含油滴,孢子印皆为白色。姬菇和鲍鱼菇菌盖颜色为灰黑色,榆黄蘑为黄色,姬菇和榆黄蘑菌丝生长快,姬菇菌丝浓密,榆黄蘑和鲍鱼菇菌丝稀疏,鲍鱼菇菌丝能产生黑色分生孢子。姬菇和榆黄蘑子实体小而多,出菇早、产量高,鲍鱼菇子实体较大内部组织紧密,担子、担孢子梗粗壮,孢子饱满油滴大。In this thesis, P. cornucopiae, P. citrinopleatus and P. abalonus were cultivated on culture medium of PDA and cot- tonseed hull, and the anatomy was studied. The results indicated that the hypha of P. cornucopiae, P. citrinopleatus and P. abalones all had clamp connection, and the stipe were all adnation. There were four basidiospore on the top of each basidium, and the spore contained some drop of oils. The spore print were all white. The color of P. cornucopiae and P. abalones were ash black, while the color of P. citrinopleatus was yellow. While the hypha of P. cornucopiae and P. citrinopleatus grew faster than that of P. abalones, the hypha of P. cornucopiae were bushier than the other fungi. The hypha of P. abalones could secretes conidiophore of black color. The fruiting body of P. cornucopiae and P. citrinopleatus were tuft and smaller, which had high production. The fruiting body inside tissue of P. abalones was very tightness, whose basidium and the peduncle of basidium were all strong. The spore of P. abalones were satiation and the drop of oil were bigger than that of P. cornucopiae.

关 键 词：姬菇 榆黄蘑 鲍鱼菇 解剖学性状 

分 类 号：S646.14[农业科学—蔬菜学]