国内外流域生态补偿机制比较研究  

Comparison and research on watershed ecological compensation at home and abroad

作　　者：董正举[1] 严岩[2] 段靖[2] 王丹寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361003 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《人民长江》2010年第8期36-39,共4页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70703034)

摘　　要：以水资源为纽带的流域内生态补偿是当前生态补偿研究与实践探索中的热点领域。总结探讨了流域生态补偿理论与方法的研究进展,归纳了国内外流域生态补偿的主要实践案例,并从补偿目的、方式、特点、效果等方面进行了对比分析。在分析比较的基础上,对我国流域生态补偿关键制约因素进行了分析,并从流域生态补偿政策机制制定、法律制度建设、技术方法体系等方面提出了建议。Watershed ecological compensation mainly focusing on water resources is an important component of current ecological compensation researches and practices.The research progress on theories and methods of watershed ecological compensation are summarized and some cases at home and abroad are collected and discussed.The compensation goal,approach,characteristics and effect of various compensation ways are compared and analyzed.On the basis of analysis,the key restriction factors in watershed compensation in China are analyzed and the suggestions are put forward in the aspects of policy,law and regulation,technology and method of watershed ecological compensation.

关 键 词：生态补偿 补偿标准 补偿途径 对策 流域 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]