四川宜宾市翠屏区1989～2004年7～15岁学生身体形态特征的动态变化  

DYNAMIC VARIATION OF BODY MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURE OF STUDENTS AGED FROM 7-15 IN CUIPING DISTRICT OF YIBIN IN SICHUAN PROVINCE FROM 1989 TO 2004

作　　者：青玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省宜宾市翠屏区疾病预防控制中心,宜宾644000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第9期1646-1652,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析四川宜宾市翠屏区7～15岁学生1989～2004年的体质现况和生长长期趋势,为制定宏观干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]以宜宾市翠屏区1989年和2004年学生体质与健康调研获取的数据资料为基础,采用数理统计、比较研究等方法,对全区7～15岁汉族学生身高、体重和胸围3项生长指标进行动态分析。[结果]15年来,宜宾市翠屏区7～15岁汉族学生身高、体重和胸围增长水平均有明显的提高,增长幅度大大超过了"平均每10年身高增长1cm,体重增加0.5kg"的世界平均增长水平,表明该区7～15岁汉族学生生长发育处于"长期趋势"中的快速增长阶段。同时应看到该趋势对提高该区儿童少年体质健康水平的积极意义,并应高度关注该趋势对终身健康可能产生的负面影响。[Objective] To analyze the constitutional state and long-term growth tendency of students at the age of 7-15 in Cuiping District of Yibin in Sichuan Province from 1989 to 2004, to provide scientific proof for making macro intervention policy. [Methods] Used methods of mathematical statistics and comparative research. Based on information of students’ constitution and health survey in 1989 and 2004 respectively, dynamically analyzed three growth indexes： height, weight and bust of Han students aged from 7-15 in the whole district. [Results] All three indexes increased obviously, the range which greatly exceeded the international average level of growth called ＂1cm growth in height and 0.5kg increase in weight every 10 years＂ . It suggested that the growth and development of Han students within chosen age interval of this district were in a high increase phase referring to the overall ＂long-term＂ . [Conclusion] This tendency contributes positively to improving the constitutional and healthy level for teenagers in our district. Meanwhile, high attention should be paid to its potentially negative effects for fitness for life.

关 键 词：青少年 生长发育 动态分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]