医学研究生艾滋病知识、态度调查分析  

INVESTIGATION ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT HIV /AIDS AMONG MEDICAL GRADUATE STUDENTS

作　　者：马占宝[1] 周玲[1] 周宝森[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院,沈阳110001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第9期1692-1693,1699,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解医学院校研究生的艾滋病知识和态度,为开展医学院校健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用按比例分层分配的抽样方法,运用自编的问卷调查1314名医学研究生。[结果]99.1%的研究生知道多性伴增加感染HIV的危险,但对于"锻炼身体是否可以预防HIV"的回答正确率仅为48.9%,"HIV男性传染女性的可能性是否大于女性传染男性"的回答正确率仅为45.9%。大部分人都认为HIV携带者应该公开自己的身份,得分仅为(2.61±1.25)分。艾滋病相关知识得分和态度得分之间无相关性。研究生获得艾滋病知识的主要途径是电视、报纸杂志和互联网。[结论]医学研究生的艾滋病知识、态度较好,但仍存在误区,需要进一步的艾滋病的相关教育,尤其是农村学生的艾滋病防治知识的健康教育。[Objective] To understand the status of knowledge and attitude about HIV /AIDS and provide the basis to improve the effective means of HIV / AIDS education. [Methods] We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire among 1 314 medical graduate students. [Results] 99.1% students knew that more sexual partners could increase the risk of infecting HIV; the accuracy rate was visibly low in the items of ＂Exercise cannot reduce risk of HIV transmission （48.9%）＂ and ＂The HIV transmission from male to female is more possible than female to male （45.9%）＂ . Most students thought HIV-positive people should open the identity. There were not related between knowledge and attitude about HIV / AIDS. [Conclusion] This study indicates HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and attitude are good. But there are also items in which the correct response is low. The HIV / AIDS education among medical graduate students is also needed, especially to students from rural area.

关 键 词：医学研究生 艾滋病 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]