黑龙江省青少年脊柱侧凸普查分析  

A general survey of adolescent scoliosis in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：芦淼[1] 陈庆贺[1] 高吉昌[1] 张承敏[1] 屈金良[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第211医院骨科,哈尔滨市学府路45号150080

出　　处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2010年第7期591-593,共3页Orthopedic Journal of China

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金课题(编号:D2007-58)

摘　　要：[目的]调查黑龙江省青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率。[方法]于2007年4月~2009年5月对黑龙江省城乡28所中、小学校7~15岁的17 525名中、小学生进行脊柱侧凸普查,其中男9 017名,女8 508名。采用＂三检筛选＂普查方法,即体检、波纹照像和X线摄片,统计患病率情况并对脊柱侧凸患者进行相应的处理。[结果]第1检结果阳性911名（5.20%）,其中男448名（占男性总人数的4.92%）,女463名（占女性总人数的5.44%）。第2检阳性413名（2.36%）,男181名（占男性总人数的2.00%）,女232名（占女性总人数的2.73%）。其中387名进行第3检,摄全脊柱正侧位X线片Cobb’s角≥10°者335名,患病率为1.91%,男147名（占男性总人数的1.63%）,女188名（占女性总人数的2.21%）。[结论]通过普查,可以早发现、早诊断青少年脊柱侧凸,以便及时防治。[Objective]To investigate the prevalence rate of adolescent scoliosis in Heilongjiang province. [Methods]A total of 17 525 students（aged 7 ~15 years old） from 28 primary and secondary schools were screened for scoliosis from April 2007 to May 2009.Physical examination,corrugated photography and X-ray were used for the screening,prevalence rate was calculated and correspondent treatment was given to patients.[Results]The result of first check-positive was 911（5.20%）,with male 448（4.92%）,female 463（5.44%）.The second check-positive was 413（2.36）,with male 181（2.00%）,female 232（2.73%）,387 in them received the third check.In the third check,335 patients were found the Cobb＇s angle ≥10°,with the prevalence rate of 1.91%（male 147,1.63%,female 188,2.21%）.[Conclusion]Adolescent scoliosis can be early found,early diagnosed,prevented and treated by general survey.

关 键 词：普查 脊柱侧凸 患病率 青少年 

分 类 号：R682.3[医药卫生—骨科学]