沙棘籽油的提取及其在卷烟中的应用  

Extracting of Sea Buckthorn Oil from Hippophae rhamnoides Seed and Its Applications in Tobacco

作　　者：闫克玉[1] 杜紫娟[1] 王勇 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司昭通卷烟厂,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2010年第5期44-47,共4页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省烟草专卖局科技攻关项目(豫烟科(2006)7号)

摘　　要：采用溶剂法，利用索氏抽提器提取沙棘籽油，用GC—MS对沙棘籽油脂肪酸成分进行分离鉴定，共鉴定出15种脂肪酸成分，其中不饱和脂肪酸占总量的67．78％，主要是亚麻酸，占不饱和脂肪酸的93．219／6；饱和脂肪酸主要是棕榈酸，占饱和脂肪酸的70．79％。单料烟加香试验结果表明，沙棘籽油能与烟香协调，提高香气质，增加香气量，同时，还有减轻刺激性，去除杂气和改善余味的作用，更适合加到清香型单料烟中，且添加量以烟丝质量的1‰～1．5‰较为合适。Sea Buckthorn oil was exacted from Hippophae rhamnoides seeds by solvent method, then it was analyzed with GC - MS method. The results showed that 15 fatty acid in the Sea Buckthorn oil were identified. The main fatty acid were unsaturated, 9,12,15 -Octadecatrienoic acid （93.21%） among them. The major saturated fatty acid was Hexadecanoic acid, its content was 70.79%. The Sea Buckthorn oil was applied in cigarette as tobacco flavorant. The result indicated that it could harmonized with tobacco flavor, increasing aroma quality as well as quantity. At the same time, it could reducing offensive odor and improving aftertaste. Biocides it was better added in faint scent tobacco with the suitable additive ratio of 1‰ to 1.5‰.

关 键 词：沙棘籽油 溶剂提取法 单料烟 加香 

分 类 号：S793.6[农业科学—林木遗传育种]