脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油分子机制及影响因子  

Advances of Mechanisms and Impact Factors on Synthesis of Biodiesel Molecule by Catalyzed Lipase

作　　者：张豪[1] 乙引[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2010年第4期181-184,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目"生物酶法生产生物柴油"[黔科合NY(2006)3031];贵州省科技创新人才团队建设项目"贵州省特色生物资源保护与可持续利用科技创新人才团队"[黔科合人才团队(2009)4007]

摘　　要：生物柴油是一种可再生、可生物降解的清洁能源,可部分替代石化柴油。酶法催化合成生物柴油具有反应条件温和、无污染、产品易回收等优点,市场应用前景广阔。对脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油的分子机制,以及水、醇和有机溶剂对脂肪酶催化合成的影响进行了综述,并展望了脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油的前景。Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable clean fuel, diesel. Enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel has the advantages of mild to recycle, and big market prospect. The molecular mechanisms of organic solvent on production of biodiesel and the molecular summarized in this paper, and the prospect of enzymatic synthesis it could partially substitute petroleum reaction, environmental friendly, easy lipase and effect of water, alcohol, and mechanism of catalyzed lipase were of biodiesel was also predicted.

关 键 词：脂肪酶 生物柴油 水 醇 有机溶剂 

分 类 号：Q946.5[生物学—植物学]