基于意象图式的动词“穿”的多义体系及意义连接机制  

Polysemy of Verb chuan(穿) and the Linking Mechanisms among Senses:An Image-schema-based Approach

作　　者：朱彦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871 [2]北京大学计算语言学教育部重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2010年第3期287-300,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"动作动词语义分析"(06CYY011)的一部分

摘　　要：多义是认知的词汇语义学研究的重要课题之一,意义之间的连接机制更是多义研究的重点和难点。空间运动动词的语义受空间意象图式直接驱动。本文在空间意象图式的基础上,整理出空间运动动词"穿"的20余种不同意义,得到一个呈辐射结构的多义体系,并分析了"穿"不同义位之间的连接机制,即转喻和专指化。文末指出了精细多义研究的重要性和必要性。Polysemy is one of the important research fields of cognitive lexical semantics, in which the linking mechanisms among the senses is considered as a very challenging one. Sense of a spatial motion verb is directly motivated by spatial image schemas. This paper adopts an approach based on spatial image schemas, extracts more than twenty distinct senses of the spatial motion verb chuan （~）, and attains a radial-structured polysemous system. It also discusses the linking mechanisms, that is, metonymy and specification, between different senses, and points out in the end the necessity and importance of the research to fine-grained polysemy.

关 键 词：空间运动动词 空间意象图式 多义 多义连接 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]