突尼斯和中国胆囊结石的B超声像图对比研究  

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRASONOGRAMS OF GALLSTONES BETWEEN TUNIS AND CHINA

作　　者：陈小珠[1] 邓林云[1] 陆菲菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西医学院第一附属医院超声科,230006

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》1998年第3期145-147,共3页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：本文对突尼斯西迪-布基德省医院198例胆囊结石患者的B超声像图特征与同期我院246例胆囊结石患者进行对比分析,以探讨不同国家胆囊结石构成类型的差异.结果表明:按胆囊结石的B超声像图特征,将两国胆囊结石均分为七型,即大结石Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型与小结石A、B、C型.突尼斯国Ⅰ型及B型胆囊结石分别占大结石67.6%及小结石61.5%,明显高于我国;而我国的Ⅳ型及C型胆囊结石占一定比例,明显高于突尼斯,提示突尼斯国纯胆固醇结石占大多数,我国胆色素性结石明显高于突尼斯国,这两个国家胆囊结石构成类型的差异可能与其饮食习惯及生活习俗不同有关.The ultrasonograms of gallstones in 198 patients from SIDI-BOUZID in Tunis were compared with those of 246 patients from Jiangxi in China. The results showed that the numbers of type I and type B of gallstone divided according to different ultrasonographic characteristics in Tunis were significantly higher than those in China, and the numbers of the type Ⅳ and type C in Tunis were significantly less than those in China. The data suggest that the percentage of cholesterol gallstone in Tunis was markedly higher than that in China, but the percentage of pigment gallstone in Tunis was significantly lower than that in China. These difference may be related to different life and dietary habits between Tunis and China.

关 键 词：胆囊结石 B超 声像图 超声波诊断 

分 类 号：R575.620.4[医药卫生—消化系统] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]