护士抑郁症状与职业紧张关系  

Relationship between depressive symptom and occupational stress among nurses

作　　者：吴辉[1] 胡宝生[1] 王甲娜[1] 迟铁爽[1] 王烈[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第5期595-597,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨护士抑郁症状与职业紧张的关系,以改善护士身心健康水平。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2008年5-7月,随机抽取辽宁省20所医院的2 106名护士进行问卷调查;采用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)测量抑郁症状,职业紧张量表(OSI-R)测量职业紧张,应用Logistic回归分析护士抑郁症状与职业紧张的关系。结果辽宁省20所医院护士抑郁症状率为55.7%;Logistic回归分析显示,任务过重(高与低:OR=3.00),任务冲突(高与低:OR=1.37),任务不适(高与低:OR=1.58),社会支持(低与高:OR=1.54),理性处事(低与高:OR=1.35)与抑郁症状密切相关(P<0.01)。结论辽宁省护士处于较高的抑郁症状危险,抑郁症状与职业紧张密切相关。Objective To explore the relationship between depressive symptom and occupational stress among nurses and to improve their physical and mental health.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period May-July 2008.The study population was 2 106 nurses from twenty hospitals in Liaoning province.Depressive symptoms were measured with Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（CES-D） and occupational stress was measured by Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised edition（OSI-R）.Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationship between depressive symptom and occupational stress.Results The prevalence of depressive symptom among the nurses was 55.7%.In logistic regression analysis,work overload（odds ratio=3.00）,work conflict（OR=1.37）,work maladjustment（OR=1.58）,low social support（OR=1.54）,and low rational coping（OR=1.35） significantly related to depressive symptom（P0.01）.Conclusion Nurses in Liaoning province are at the high risk of depressive symptom and depressive symptom is significantly related to occupational stress.

关 键 词：抑郁症状 职业紧张 任务过重 护士 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]