下颌骨骨折的治疗  

The treatment of mandibular fractures

作　　者：何黎升[1] 陈杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,西安710032

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2010年第4期203-206,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：由于下颌骨解剖位置的关系,其损伤发生率在颌面部诸骨中位居首位。下颌骨骨折的治疗原则是重建其解剖形态和恢复正常的咬合关系。治疗方法则根据伤者的年龄、骨折类型、全身情况等选择不同手术入路与固定方式。由于下颌骨骨折所涉及内容较多,包括检查与诊断、部位与分类、成人与儿童等,本文主要就下颌骨骨折治疗中的手术入路、固定方法和常见并发症加以阐述。Because of the special anatomic position,the incidence rate of mandibular fracture is at the first place in maxillofacial areas. The aim of the treatment for mandibular fracture is to restore the anatomic structure and normal occlusion relationship. The methods of treatment are based on the age,fracture type,general condition,etc. And the surgical approach and fixation styles should be considered. Many issues are involved in the treatment of mandibular fractures,including examination and diagnosis,location and classification,ages,etc. This paper is focused on the surgical approach,fixation methods and common complications.

关 键 词：下颌骨骨折 手术入路 骨折固定 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]