眼外伤807例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 807 cases with ocular trauma

作　　者：卫承华[1] 梅立新[1] 蔡瑞玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院眼科,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2010年第2期118-119,共2页Journal of Wannan Medical College

摘　　要：目的:研究分析皖南地区807例眼外伤患者的流行病学状况及临床特点,探讨其防治措施。方法:回顾性分析资料完整的807例眼外伤住院患者的流行病学状况及临床特点。结果:807例住院眼外伤患者以钝挫伤和穿通伤为主,分别占41.3%和39.2%。男性明显多于女性。年龄以青壮年多见。职业以农民最高,其次为工人和学生。脱盲率37.5%,最终致盲率36.6%。结论:眼外伤是致盲的最主要病因之一,后果严重,应加强预防。加强劳动安全防护和少年儿童的安全教育对预防和减少眼外伤的发生非常重要。早期就诊和手术是降低致盲率的关键。Objective：To analyze the epidemiologic data and clinical characteristics in 807 cases with ocular trauma in south Anhui for the control measures.Methods：A total of 807 inpatient cases with ocular injury were retrospectively analyzed with regard to epidemiologic data and clinical features.Results：Contusion injuries and penetrating wound were found prominent in the 807 patients（41.3% vs 39.2%）.Male cases were greater than females and the young adults were frequent victims.The farmers ranked the first on the list,followed by workers and students.37.5% of the patients were cured,but 36.6% failed.Conclusion：Ocular trauma is still one of the main causes of blindness.Considering the serous consequences,prevention must be stressed and aimed at labor protection and safety education for children to reduce the incidence of injury.In addition,earlier diagnosis and surgery can prevent blindness.

关 键 词：眼外伤 流行病学 盲 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]