现代性际遇中的生态难题与“伦理—道德”的生态觉悟  

The "Ethical-Moral" Ecological Consciousness and the Ecological Problems in the Modern Time

作　　者：牛庆燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学人文社会科学学院社会科学系,哲学博士讲师南京210037

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2010年第5期60-65,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2009年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:09SJB720007):"和谐社会建设的道德哲学基础研究"的阶段性成果之一;南京林业大学高学历人才基金项目(项目代码:163080045):"生态困境的道德哲学研究"的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：蔓延至世界范围的生态难题潜隐着深层的"伦理——道德悖论",即当"伦理的实体"逃逸于道德责任审判的舞台,便成为"不道德的个体","伦理的善"成为"道德的恶","个体个人主义"与"实体个人主义"的膨胀将导致现代性际遇中不可避免的生态困境。通过道德哲学的努力,使"伦理的实体"成为"道德的主体",是走出生态困境的关键点和可能的"生态觉悟",对于化解全球性气候难题与推进生态文明建设具有重要的理论价值和时代意义。The ecological problems which spread to the world hide deeply the 'Ethical-Moral paradox',that is,the 'ethics of entities' will be 'immoral individual' when it escape moral responsibility in the trial stage,the 'ethics good' will become the 'moral evil',the expansion of 'individual individualism' and 'entity individualism' will lead to an inevitable eco-dilemma in the modern time.In the field of moral philosophy,the 'ethical entity' should to be a 'moral subject',which is a sticking point and a possible 'ecological consciousness' to resolve ecological problems,which has important theoretical values and practical significance to the construction of ecological civilization and the solution of the global climate dilemma.

关 键 词：伦理——道德悖论 伦理的实体 道德的主体 生态觉悟 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]