论民族文化与生态系统的耦合运行  

The Coupling Operation of Nation Culture and Natural Ecosystems

作　　者：罗康隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2010年第2期64-71,共8页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科重点项目<扩大和稳定我国中西部水资源储养能力的文化对策研究>阶段性成果之一;批准号:08AJY025

摘　　要：生态危机提示我们,人类更需要认识自己,认识我们这个物种在生态圈中的地位与作用,认识我们自己在上万年的集体生存中获得的经验。当今"主流文明"不过是人类众多生存方式之一,它虽然强势,但远未经历足够的检验,它构建的"普世价值"未必具有几何公理的地位,它制造的生态危机却已经威胁着人类生存。而那些存在了上千年的众多文明,其中必有其合理的内核,值得认真研究。人类社会脱胎于自然生态系统,但始终寄生于自然生态系统,人类是在自然生态系统中构造出自身的文化。文化是人类求及生存、发展、延续的人为信息系统。自然的生态系统丰富多彩,不同的民族在各自独特的自然环境中发展出了不同的文化,它一方面在满足自身需要的前提下,自觉不自觉地冲击自然生态系统的稳定运行,使民族生境与所处自然生态系统保持一定程度的偏离,一方面控制和回归这种偏离,使之不至于毁灭自己赖以为生的生态系统,从而发展出了与生态多样性相适应的民族文化多样性。这就使民族文化与自然在"偏离"—"回归"中耦合运行,特定民族在其中获得了生存与发展。The ecological crisis prompts us that human beings are becoming more aware of their need to understand the status and role of our species in the ecosystem and the collective life experience in many thousands of years. Today’s＂mainstream civilization＂are many but one of the human beings’ways to survive, although strong, but far from being experienced enough exam. Its ＂universal value＂may not have the status of geometric axioms, but the ecological crisis that it created is already threatening the survival of mankind. While those civilizations which existed many thousand years must have its rational core and deserves careful study. The human society deviate from natural ecosystems, but is always parasitic on the natural ecosystems, human beings constructed their own culture in natural ecosystems. Culture is the artificial information system that human seeks to survive, develop and continue. Natural ecosystems are rich and varied, and different peoples develop a different culture in their own unique natural environment. On the one hand, it’s to meet their own needs in the premise, and consciously or unconsciously, it impacts on the stable operation of natural ecosystems, which makes the national habitat maintain a certain degree of deviation from natural ecosystems; On the other hand, it controls and returns such a deviate to which would not destroy their own living ecosystem, and thus developed cultural diversity adapted to the ecological diversity. This makes culture and nature can operate in a coupling state of＂deviate＂-＂return＂, in which human can survive and develop.

关 键 词：民族文化 生态系统 耦合运行 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学] Q988[生物学—生态学]