行为干预对预防缺血性脑卒中复发的作用  

THE ROLE OF BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION ON THE PREVENTION OF ISCHEMIC STROKE RECURRENCE

作　　者：任彩丽[1] 张永静[2] 马玉山[1] 徐静红[1] 史桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院,唐山063000 [2]唐山市协和医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第10期1994-1995,1997,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨健康相关的行为危险因素干预在预防缺血性卒中复发方面的效果。[方法]采用实验流行病学的研究方法,对2007年在两所医院住院的200例首发缺血性卒中患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组实施健康相关的行为危险因素的干预,随访1年,了解缺血性卒中的年复发率。[结果]干预组合理膳食率、体育锻炼率、健康知识知晓率和戒烟率明显高于对照组,其差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);干预组缺血性脑卒中的复发率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]健康相关的行为危险因素干预是预防缺血性脑卒中复发的切实可行并行之有效的方法,值得推广和提倡。[Objective] To explore the effects of intervention in health-related behavior risk on the prevention of ischemic stroke recurrence. [Methods] By experiment epidemiology study, 200 ischemic stroke patients with ischemic strove from two hospital in 2007 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, after the intervention of health-related behavior risk factors in intervention group, behavior factors were investigated and compared between the two groups. All patients were followed one year to learn ischemic stroke recurrence rate per year. [Results] The rates of proper meal, participating in exercise, health knowledge and no smoke in the intervention group were all higher than in control group; the rate of recurrent in the intervention group was under that in control group. All the differences between the two group were statistically different （P﹤ 0.005 or P﹤0.01）. [Conclusion] It is feasible and effective to carry out the intervention in health-related behavior risk factors to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke. It is worthy of advocating and popularization.

关 键 词：健康 行为危险因素 干预 脑卒中复发 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]