压力困扰量表的编制  

Development of Stress Distress Scale

作　　者：梁宝勇[1] 蔡颖[1,2] 周亚娟 陈坡[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]哈尔滨工程大学大学生心理健康指导中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大项目资助(05JJDXLX164)

摘　　要：目的:编制能够可靠有效测量应激反应的类别和强度的压力困扰量表。方法:依据心理应激理论和相关测量工具编写项目库,对466名受试者的初测数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,确定量表的项目和维度。对另外466名受试者施测正式量表和校标量表,检验量表的信度和效度。结果:压力困扰量表由59个项目组成,包括抑郁、敌对、躯体化和焦虑4个维度;各维度及量表总的α系数分别为0.95、0.87、0.88、0.83、0.97。压力困扰量表和中国大学生心理应激量表、压力自评量尺的相关系数分别为0.26、0.35(P<0.01)。结论:本研究编制的压力困扰量表具有令人满意的心理测量学特征,可以用于有关的研究和临床实践中。Objective： To develop a stress distress scale that can reliably and validly measure the sort and intensity of stress responses. Methods： Item analysis and explorative factor analysis were used to analyze initial data from 466 students and decide the final items and dimensions. Another 466 students were recruited to respond to the final scale and criterion scales, and test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results： The Stress Distress Scale consisted of 59 items, including four dimensions： Depression, hostility, somatization and anxiety. The Cronbach α of the four dimensions and the whole scale were 0.95、0.87、0.88、0.83、0.97. Correlations of the Stress Distress Scale with the Psychological Stress Scale of Chinese College Students and the Self-Report Stress Scale were 0.26、0.35 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The Stress Distress Scale has satisfactory psychometric characteristics and can be used in related studies and clinic practices.

关 键 词：压力困扰 信度 效度 心理应激 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]