中国水产品对日本出口的商品结构实证分析  

Empirical analysis on China's aquatic products commodity structure exporting to Japan

作　　者：朱凤战[1] 贾金荣[2] 张丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [2]西北农林科技大学

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2010年第2期157-164,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：本文收集了近10年中国水产品对日本出口的贸易数据,利用分散度指数、结构变化指数以及区域显示性比较优势指数,对中国水产品出口到日本的商品结构进行实证分析,结果发现:1998～2007年,中国水产品对日出口的分散程度呈现出"先增高,后降低"的趋势;商品结构变化幅度呈现出"低—高—低—高"的变化趋势;中国深加工水产品(0371、0372)在日本市场具有很强的竞争优势;中国对日本出口额较大、竞争优势较强的水产品大多集中在日本进口额相对较小的水产品类别上。The paper collects the trade data of China＇s aquatic products exporting to Japan from the latest 10 years, using dispersion index, Lawrence index and revealed comparative advantage index, and makes empirical analysis on the China＇s aquatic products commodity structure exporting to Japan, which shows that, from 1998-2007, the dispersion extent of China＇s aquatic products exporting to Japan presents the trend of ＂first higher, and then lower＂; The commodity structure varying extent basically presents the trend of ＂low--high--low--high＂. China＇s deepen processing aquatic products（0371, 0372） are very competitive in Japan market. The comparatively big exporting amount and more competitive exporting to Japan of China＇s aquatic products focus on the aquatic products sort of Japan＇s comparatively small importing amount.

关 键 词：水产品 日本 商品结构 实证分析 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]