新生儿科和产科护士新生儿疼痛知识和态度的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis in neonatal pain knowledge and attitudes of neonatal and obstetric department nurses

作　　者：叶永青[1] 黄云丽[1] 胡文娟[1] 黄东明[1] 杨春晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市博爱医院,528403

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第5期67-69,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：中山市科技计划项目（20082A092）

摘　　要：目的 了解新生儿科和产科护士对新生儿疼痛知识掌握水平和态度，为临床推广新生儿疼痛管理提供指导依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，以现场填写的方法对新生儿科和产科工作的护理人员107人（其中新生儿科40人，产科67人）进行新生儿疼痛知识和态度的调查。结果在新生儿疼痛知识的问题中，新生儿科组的平均答对比例是75．5％，高于产科组的66．3％；新生儿科组有7题的答对率超过80％，产科组只有1题的答对率超过80％，有5题的答对率明显低于新生儿科组。所有护理人员都认为非常必要或有必要对护士开展疼痛相关知识的培训；95．0％（38／40）的新生儿科护士认为自己能够正确评估新生儿疼痛的程度，而产科只有83．6％（56/67），2组比较差异明显；97．5％（39／40）的新生儿科护士认为自己可以对新生儿哭声做出正确判断，而产科为85．1％（57／67），2组比较差异明显。结论新生儿疼痛已经逐渐被临床一线医务人员所认识和重视，她们都认为有必要接受相关知识的培训，新生儿科护士对新生儿疼痛知识的掌握优于产科护士。Objective To understand the level of neonatal pain knowledge and attitudes of neonatal and obstetric department nurses, in order to supply the clinical basis for neonatal pain management. Methods Self-designed questionnaires to fill out on-site were distributed to 107 neonatal and obstetric department nurses （of which 40 were from neonatal department, 67 from obstetric department） for neonatal pain knowledge and attitudes. Results About question of neonatal pain, the average percentage of correct answers in the neonatal group was 75.5%, higher than 66.3% of the obstetric group, in the neonatal group, correct rate of seven questions was more than 80%,while in the obstetric group the correct rate of only one question was more than 80%, and 5 questions correct response rate was significantly lower than that of the neonatal group, the difference was significant. All nursing staff considered it essential or necessary to carry out the nursing knowledge of pain-related training. 95.0%（38/40） of neonatal nurses believed that they could properly assess the extent of neonatal pain, but only 83.6%（56/67） for the obstetric group, the difference between the two groups was significant. 97.5% （39/40） of neonatal nurses believed that they could make the right judgments on neonatal crying, and only 85.1%（57/67 ） in the obstetric nurses, the difference between the two groups was significant. Conclusions Neonatal pain has gradually been recognized and paid attention to by the clinical front-line medical staff, they believe that it is necessary to receive training on neonatal pain, knowledge of neonatal pain of neonatal nurses is better than obstetric nurses.

关 键 词：新生儿 疼痛 护士 调查 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]