企业家显现与产业集聚:金融市场的联结效应  

Entrepreneur and Industrial Agglomeration: Coupling Effects of the Financial Markets

作　　者：张小蒂[1] 王永齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2010年第5期59-67,共9页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"全球化中我国企业创新与市场势力构建互动机理与对策研究"(批准号70873101);浙江省社会科学重点研究基地(批准号REOD0901);浙江工商大学产业经济学学科建设项目

摘　　要：产业集聚实为企业家集聚,而企业家为市场过程的产物,当劳动力在原有部门获得一定的知识积累使得成为企业家的收益超过其现有收益,其将会选择建立新企业,从而内生化一个地区的产业集聚规模。而新建企业势必涉及投资,如果投资额超过其自有财富,势必需要从金融市场融资,这时金融市场在企业家形成和产业集聚过程中起着重要的联结作用,这一联结作用的高低直接影响企业家显现速度和产业集聚的水平。基于这样的产业集聚路径,本文首先从理论上阐述了企业家不断显现所引致的内生产业集聚问题,并结合中国20个省份的面板数据证实了这一理论的存在性,即金融市场效率越高的地区企业家密度相对较高,产业集聚的规模和效果也将相对明显,这也正是造成我国区域经济发展差异的诱因之一。The nature of industrial agglomeration is the gathering of entrepreneurs.When the labor force in the original enterprises to a certain accumulation of knowledge makes the benefits to become entrepreneurs than their current earnings,it will choose to establish new enterprises,and thus endogenize the size of industrial agglomeration.The new company is bound to involve investment,if the investment exceeds its own wealth,which would inevitably take funding from the financial markets,then financial markets plays an important role in the entrepreneurial formation and industrial agglomeration.This paper first theoretically expounded the industry gathering caused by entrepreneurs’ formation,combined with China’s 20 provinces panel data confirmed the existence of this theory,The area with higher of efficiency of financial markets will have relatively higher entrepreneurs density and the industrial agglomeration will also be relatively significant.

关 键 词：企业家显现 金融市场 产业集聚 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]