外伤后脱位牙保存方法的研究进展  

Research progress on conserve measures of avulsed teeth after injuring

作　　者：张丽娟[1] 赵士芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院种植科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2010年第3期359-361,共3页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：颌面部的意外损伤将会导致不同类型的牙外伤,牙脱位是牙外伤中严重而常见的一种形式。解决这一问题的首选方法是脱位牙再植术,而牙再植的预后与脱位牙的急救措施息息相关。正确的急救方法可以提高脱位牙牙周膜细胞的存活率,这也是牙再植成功的关键。因此,国内外众多学者依据牙周膜细胞的生存环境,从不同的角度来寻求脱位牙的最佳保存条件和保存介质等,从而提高再植牙的成活率,减轻患者的痛苦。因此,本文就近期保存脱位牙的研究成果作一综述。Injure in maxillofacial region would lead to distingguished types of dental trauma.Tooth luxation is a fairly common and serious injure.The preferred treatment is tooth replantation.And the prognosis of replantation of an avulsed tooth is determined by first-aid measures.The crucial to successful replantation is the correct first-aid measures which can enhance periodontal ligament viability.Thus,according to the environment of periodontal ligament,many scholars at home and abroad are exploring the best condition and medium and so on from different angles,in order to enhance the postoperative survival rate and relieve patients＇ suffering.Therefore,the review presents recent results on storaging avulsed teeth.

关 键 词：脱位牙 保存 牙周膜细胞 存活 

分 类 号：R782.12[医药卫生—口腔医学]