上海市青少年运动员身体成分发育特点探讨  

Discussion of Growth Characteristic of Body Composition Among Shanghai Teenager Athletes

作　　者：蔡广[1] 沈勋章[1] 梁佩珍[1] 许汪宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第5期577-579,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：上海市体育局腾飞计划(编号:06TF022)

摘　　要：目的探讨上海市青少年运动员身体成分的发育特点,为青少年运动员的科学训练提供依据。方法对上海市407名青少年运动员进行身体成分测试。结果男青少年运动员体脂率随生活年龄增长都呈现下降趋势,女青少年运动员变化相反;男女青少年运动员去脂体重和体质量指数(BMI)都随着年龄增长而呈现上升趋势,男运动员去脂体重增速要快于女运动员,男女青少年运动员BMI呈现重合的趋势,但是明显低于同年龄段普通青少年。结论男女青少年运动员身体发育趋势及规律与普通青少年基本一致,但各种身体成分含量不尽一致。Objective To discuss growth characteristic of teenager athletes in Shanghai, and to provide evidence for their refining. Methods Subjects including 407 teenager athletes＇ boby constitution were measured. Results Fat percentage of male teenager athletes went downwand with age increasing, hinderer female teenager athletes was reverse; Free fat weight （FFW） and BMI of male and female teenager athletes was upward trend with age increasing. Growth of FFW male athletes was faster than female athletes. Tendency of BMI of male and female teemager alhletes ;;as coincidence but it was significantly lower than geueral teenagers. Conclusion The trend and regulation of growth of body composilion of male and femle teenager athlete is accordant with general population, however, the quantity of body composition is not consistent entirely.

关 键 词：身体成分 体脂肪率 生长和发育 青少年 体育运动 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]