温室养殖中华鳖非寄生性肝病的诊断  

Diagnosis Study on Non parasitically Hepatitis of Soft Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis

作　　者：潘连德[1] 孙玉华[1] 刘其根 

机构地区：[1]上海水产大学养殖系

出　　处：《水产科技情报》1999年第1期10-15,共6页Fisheries Science & Technology Information

基　　金：上海市教委重点学科基金

摘　　要：对１９９６年底发生在我国东南部沿海地区温室养鳖场原因不明、症状复杂的鳖病进行了寄生虫学、细菌学和病毒学检验，结果未获得致病性病原生物。结合流行病学调查、组织病理和病理生理学检验结果证实，肝脏的病理变化严重，并有规律性，肝功能由功能不全到功能衰竭。临床症状早期表现不明显，晚期严重肝淤血、肝血肿、肝硬变并出现全身性水肿。诊断为中华鳖非寄生性肝病（ｎｏｎ－ｐａｒａｓｉｔｉｃａｌｙｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｓｏｆｔ－ｓｈｅｌｅｄｔｕｒｔｌｅ）。该病为严重肝损害所致，病因为药物、毒物和强化投饲等综合因素。该病患病率高、危害性大，要早期诊断，及时预防与治疗。Through parasitical, bacterial and virological study on the illed soft shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis reared in grcen house, no pathogenic microorga nism was found. Combined with epidemiohegic study and histopathologic, pathphysiologic tests, severe hepatic tissue denataration was found. Hepatic function changed from disorder ( unusual ) to exhaustion ( deterioration ). The disease was diagnosed as non parasitically hepatitis of shelled turtle and was caused by pharmacy, toxin and intensified feeding etc., During earlier stage of disease symptom was not obvious, but hematoma, aquatic swelling, hepatic stiff and ascetic fluid oceurred lately. The disease was quite harmful and earlier diagnosis, timely prevention and remedy nould be necessary.

关 键 词：中华鳖 非寄生性肝病 诊断 养殖 

分 类 号：S966.5[农业科学—水产养殖] S947.1[农业科学—水产科学]