团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症自尊水平的影响  

A study of the effect of group psychotherapy on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at recovery stage

作　　者：沈峰[1] 王玲芝[1] 李敏慧[1] 梁迎春[1] 王学林[1] 万露[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院康复科,510370

出　　处：《广州医药》2010年第3期9-11,共3页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨本研究设计的团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响。方法对120例康复期精神分裂症患者,随机配对分为试验组和对照组,在原有药物治疗的基础上,分别结合进行1周2次共4周的团体心理治疗或普通聚会。在入组前、治疗后,采用自尊心量表(SES)对两组患者进行评定。结果两组在研究完成后,试验组的评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组实施团体心理治疗后,组内SES评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);对照组在经历相同时间后进行评估,组内SES评分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本研究设计的团体心理治疗可提高康复期精神分裂症患者的自尊水平。Objective To explore the effect of group psychotherapy on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at recovery stage. Methods 120 schizophrenia patients at recovery stage were randomly assigned to the test group and control group, and received drug treatment combined with twice-weekly group psychotherapy or ordinary meeting for four weeks respectively. The serf-esteem scale （SES） was used to assess the level of self-esteem of patients before and after the study. Results The scores on SES of the test group were significantly higher than the control group after the study （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, the increase of the scores on SES of the test group has significant difference after the study （P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the decreased scores on SES of the control group has significant difference after the study （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusion Group psychotherapy would raise the levels of serf-esteem in schizophrenia patients.

关 键 词：团体心理治疗 精神分裂症 自尊 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]